Refactored to use phrasesets

dotnet/WhiteRabbit/Constants.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace WhiteRabbit
+{
+    internal class Constants
+    {
+        public const int PhrasesPerSet = 1;
+    }
+}

dotnet/WhiteRabbit/MD5Digest.cs

@@ -14,16 +14,21 @@ namespace WhiteRabbit
     internal static class MD5Digest
     {
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static unsafe Vector<uint> Compute(Phrase input)
+        public static unsafe Vector<uint>[] Compute(PhraseSet input)
         {
-            var result = stackalloc uint[4];
+            var rawResult = new uint[4 * Constants.PhrasesPerSet];
-            MD5Unmanaged.ComputeMD5(input.Buffer, result);
+            fixed (uint* resultPointer = rawResult)
-            return new Vector<uint>(new[] {
+            {
-                result[0],
+                MD5Unmanaged.ComputeMD5(input.Buffer, resultPointer);
-                result[1],
+            }
-                result[2],
+
-                result[3],
+            var result = new Vector<uint>[Constants.PhrasesPerSet];
-            });
+            for (var i = 0; i < Constants.PhrasesPerSet; i++)
+            {
+                result[i] = new Vector<uint>(rawResult, 4 * i);
+            }
+
+            return result;
         }
     }
 }

dotnet/WhiteRabbit/Phrase.cs

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-namespace WhiteRabbit
-{
-    // Anagram representation optimized for MD5
-    internal unsafe struct Phrase
-    {
-        public fixed uint Buffer[8];
-
-        public Phrase(byte[][] words, PermutationsGenerator.Permutation permutation, int numberOfCharacters)
-        {
-            fixed (uint* bufferPointer = this.Buffer)
-            {
-                var length = numberOfCharacters + words.Length - 1;
-
-                byte[] currentWord = words[permutation[0]];
-                var j = 0;
-                var wordIndex = 0;
-                var currentPointer = (byte*)bufferPointer;
-                byte* lastPointer = currentPointer + length;
-                for (; currentPointer < lastPointer; currentPointer++)
-                {
-                    if (j >= currentWord.Length)
-                    {
-                        j = 0;
-                        wordIndex++;
-                        currentWord = words[permutation[wordIndex]];
-                    }
-
-                    *currentPointer = currentWord[j];
-                    j++;
-                }
-                *currentPointer = 128;
-
-                bufferPointer[7] = (uint)(length << 3);
-            }
-        }
-
-        public byte[] GetBytes()
-        {
-            fixed(uint* bufferPointer = this.Buffer)
-            {
-                var length = bufferPointer[7] >> 3;
-                var result = new byte[length];
-                for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
-                {
-                    result[i] = ((byte*)bufferPointer)[i];
-                }
-
-                return result;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

dotnet/WhiteRabbit/PhraseSet.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+namespace WhiteRabbit
+{
+    // Anagram representation optimized for MD5
+    internal unsafe struct PhraseSet
+    {
+        public fixed uint Buffer[8 * Constants.PhrasesPerSet];
+
+        public PhraseSet(byte[][] words, PermutationsGenerator.Permutation[] permutations, int offset, int numberOfCharacters)
+        {
+            fixed (uint* bufferPointer = this.Buffer)
+            {
+                var length = numberOfCharacters + words.Length - 1;
+
+                for (var i = 0; i < Constants.PhrasesPerSet; i++)
+                {
+                    var permutation = permutations[offset + i];
+                    var startPointer = bufferPointer + i * 8;
+                    byte[] currentWord = words[permutations[offset][0]];
+                    var j = 0;
+                    var wordIndex = 0;
+                    var currentPointer = (byte*)startPointer;
+                    byte* lastPointer = currentPointer + length;
+                    for (; currentPointer < lastPointer; currentPointer++)
+                    {
+                        if (j >= currentWord.Length)
+                        {
+                            j = 0;
+                            wordIndex++;
+                            currentWord = words[permutation[wordIndex]];
+                        }
+
+                        *currentPointer = currentWord[j];
+                        j++;
+                    }
+                    *currentPointer = 128;
+
+                    startPointer[7] = (uint)(length << 3);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public byte[] GetBytes(int number)
+        {
+            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(number < Constants.PhrasesPerSet);
+
+            fixed(uint* bufferPointer = this.Buffer)
+            {
+                var phrasePointer = bufferPointer + 8 * number;
+                var length = phrasePointer[7] >> 3;
+                var result = new byte[length];
+                for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
+                {
+                    result[i] = ((byte*)phrasePointer)[i];
+                }
+
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

dotnet/WhiteRabbit/PrecomputedPermutationsGenerator.cs

@@ -7,24 +7,30 @@
     {
         private static PermutationsGenerator.Permutation[][] Permutations { get; } = new[]
         {
-            PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(0).ToArray(),
+            GeneratePermutations(0),
-            PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(1).ToArray(),
+            GeneratePermutations(1),
-            PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(2).ToArray(),
+            GeneratePermutations(2),
-            PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(3).ToArray(),
+            GeneratePermutations(3),
-            PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(4).ToArray(),
+            GeneratePermutations(4),
-            PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(5).ToArray(),
+            GeneratePermutations(5),
-            PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(6).ToArray(),
+            GeneratePermutations(6),
-            PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(7).ToArray(),
+            GeneratePermutations(7),
         };
 
-        public static IEnumerable<PermutationsGenerator.Permutation> HamiltonianPermutations(int n)
+        public static PermutationsGenerator.Permutation[] HamiltonianPermutations(int n)
         {
-            if (n > 9)
+            return Permutations[n];
+        }
+
+        private static PermutationsGenerator.Permutation[] GeneratePermutations(int n)
+        {
+            var result = PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(n).ToArray();
+            if (result.Length % Constants.PhrasesPerSet == 0)
             {
-                return PermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(n);
+                return result;
             }
 
-            return Permutations[n];
+            return result.Concat(Enumerable.Repeat(result[0], Constants.PhrasesPerSet - (result.Length % Constants.PhrasesPerSet))).ToArray();
         }
     }
 }

dotnet/WhiteRabbit/Program.cs

@@ -49,10 +49,6 @@
                 .Select(hash => new Vector<uint>(HexadecimalStringToUnsignedIntArray(hash)))
                 .ToArray();
 
-#if DEBUG
-            var anagramsBag = new ConcurrentBag<string>();
-#endif
-
             var processor = new StringsProcessor(
                 Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sourcePhrase),
                 maxWordsInPhrase,
@@ -70,41 +66,24 @@
             processor.GeneratePhrases()
                 .ForAll(phraseBytes =>
                 {
-                    Debug.Assert(
+                    var hashVectors = MD5Digest.Compute(phraseBytes);
-                        sourceChars == ToOrderedChars(ToString(phraseBytes)),
+                    for (var i = 0; i < Constants.PhrasesPerSet; i++)
-                        $"StringsProcessor produced incorrect anagram: {ToString(phraseBytes)}");
-
-                    var hashVector = MD5Digest.Compute(phraseBytes);
-                    if (Array.IndexOf(expectedHashesAsVectors, hashVector) >= 0)
                     {
-                        var phrase = ToString(phraseBytes);
+                        Debug.Assert(
-                        var hash = VectorToHexadecimalString(hashVector);
+                            sourceChars == ToOrderedChars(ToString(phraseBytes, i)),
-                        Console.WriteLine($"Found phrase for {hash}: {phrase}; time from start is {stopwatch.Elapsed}");
+                            $"StringsProcessor produced incorrect anagram: {ToString(phraseBytes, i)}");
+
+                        if (Array.IndexOf(expectedHashesAsVectors, hashVectors[i]) >= 0)
+                        {
+                            var phrase = ToString(phraseBytes, i);
+                            var hash = VectorToHexadecimalString(hashVectors[i]);
+                            Console.WriteLine($"Found phrase for {hash}: {phrase}; time from start is {stopwatch.Elapsed}");
+                        }
                     }
-
-#if DEBUG
-                    anagramsBag.Add(ToString(phraseBytes));
-#endif
                 });
 
             Console.WriteLine($"Done; time from start: {stopwatch.Elapsed}");
 
-#if DEBUG
-            var anagramsArray = anagramsBag.ToArray();
-            var anagramsSet = new HashSet<string>(anagramsArray);
-            Array.Sort(anagramsArray);
-
-            Console.WriteLine("All anagrams:");
-            for (var i = 0; i < anagramsArray.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Console.WriteLine(anagramsArray[i]);
-            }
-
-            // Duplicate anagrams are expected, as e.g. "norway spoils tut tut" will be taken twice:
-            // as "norway1 spoils2 tut3 tut4" and "norway1 spoils2 tut4 tut3"
-            // (in addition to e.g. "norway1 tut3 spoils2 tut4")
-            Console.WriteLine($"Total anagrams count: {anagramsArray.Length}; unique anagrams: {anagramsSet.Count}; time from start: {stopwatch.Elapsed}");
-#endif
         }
 
         // Code taken from http://stackoverflow.com/a/321404/831314
@@ -131,9 +110,9 @@
             return hex.Substring(6, 2) + hex.Substring(4, 2) + hex.Substring(2, 2) + hex.Substring(0, 2);
         }
 
-        private static string ToString(Phrase phrase)
+        private static string ToString(PhraseSet phrase, int offset)
         {
-            return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(phrase.GetBytes());
+            return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(phrase.GetBytes(offset));
         }
 
         private static IEnumerable<byte[]> ReadInput()

dotnet/WhiteRabbit/StringsProcessor.cs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 #if SINGLE_THREADED
         public IEnumerable<byte[]> GeneratePhrases()
 #else
-        public ParallelQuery<Phrase> GeneratePhrases()
+        public ParallelQuery<PhraseSet> GeneratePhrases()
 #endif
         {
             // task of finding anagrams could be reduced to the task of finding sequences of dictionary vectors with the target sum
@@ -85,11 +85,13 @@
             return words;
         }
 
-        private IEnumerable<Phrase> ConvertWordsToPhrases(byte[][] words)
+        private IEnumerable<PhraseSet> ConvertWordsToPhrases(byte[][] words)
         {
-            foreach (var permutation in PrecomputedPermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(words.Length))
+            var permutations = PrecomputedPermutationsGenerator.HamiltonianPermutations(words.Length);
+            var permutationsLength = permutations.Length;
+            for (var i = 0; i < permutationsLength; i++)
             {
-                yield return new Phrase(words, permutation, this.NumberOfCharacters);
+                yield return new PhraseSet(words, permutations, i, this.NumberOfCharacters);
             }
         }
     }

dotnet/WhiteRabbit/WhiteRabbit.csproj

@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="ByteArrayEqualityComparer.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Constants.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Flattener.cs" />
     <Compile Include="MD5Digest.cs" />
-    <Compile Include="Phrase.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="PhraseSet.cs" />
     <Compile Include="PrecomputedPermutationsGenerator.cs" />
     <Compile Include="PermutationsGenerator.cs" />
     <Compile Include="StringsProcessor.cs" />