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1239 lines
49 KiB
1239 lines
49 KiB
<docs>
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<DefaultCtor>
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<summary>
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Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> class.
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</summary>
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<remarks>
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When a new instance of <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> is created, the read/write
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properties are set to the following initial values unless they are specifically
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set using their associated keywords in the <see cref="ConnectionString"/> property.
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<para/>
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<list type="table">
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<listheader>
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<term>Properties</term>
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<term>Initial Value</term>
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</listheader>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="ConnectionString"/>
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</term>
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<term>empty string ("")</term>
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</item>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="ConnectionTimeout"/>
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</term>
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<term>15</term>
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</item>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="Database"/>
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</term>
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<term>empty string ("")</term>
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</item>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="DataSource"/>
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</term>
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<term>empty string ("")</term>
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</item>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="ServerVersion"/>
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</term>
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<term>empty string ("")</term>
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</item>
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</list>
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<para/>
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You can change the value for these properties only by using the <B>ConnectionString</B> property.
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</remarks>
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<example>
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</example>
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<overloads>
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<summary>
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Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> class.
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</summary>
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</overloads>
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</DefaultCtor>
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<Ctor1>
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<summary>
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Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> class when given a string containing the connection string.
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</summary>
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<remarks>
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When a new instance of <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> is created, the read/write
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properties are set to the following initial values unless they are specifically
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set using their associated keywords in the <see cref="ConnectionString"/> property.
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<para/>
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<list type="table">
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<listheader>
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<term>Properties</term>
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<term>Initial Value</term>
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</listheader>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="ConnectionString"/>
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</term>
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|
<term>empty string ("")</term>
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</item>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="ConnectionTimeout"/>
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</term>
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<term>15</term>
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</item>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="Database"/>
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</term>
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<term>empty string ("")</term>
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</item>
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<item>
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<term>
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|
<see cref="DataSource"/>
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</term>
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<term>empty string ("")</term>
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</item>
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<item>
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<term>
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<see cref="ServerVersion"/>
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</term>
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<term>empty string ("")</term>
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</item>
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</list>
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<para/>
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You can change the value for these properties only by using the <B>ConnectionString</B> property.
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</remarks>
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<example>
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</example>
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<param name="connectionString">The connection properties used to open the MySQL database. </param>
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</Ctor1>
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<Open>
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<summary>Opens a database connection with the property settings specified by the ConnectionString.</summary>
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<exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Cannot open a connection without specifying a data source or server.</exception>
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<exception cref="MySqlException">A connection-level error occurred while opening the connection.</exception>
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<remarks>
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<para>
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The <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> draws an open connection from the connection pool if one is available.
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Otherwise, it establishes a new connection to an instance of MySQL.
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</para>
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</remarks>
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<example>
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The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/>, opens it,
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displays some of its properties, then closes the connection.
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<code lang="vbnet">
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Public Sub CreateMySqlConnection(myConnString As String)
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Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection(myConnString)
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myConnection.Open()
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MessageBox.Show("ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion _
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+ ControlChars.Cr + "State: " + myConnection.State.ToString())
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myConnection.Close()
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End Sub
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</code>
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<code lang="C#">
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public void CreateMySqlConnection(string myConnString)
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{
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MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection(myConnString);
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myConnection.Open();
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MessageBox.Show("ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion +
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"\nState: " + myConnection.State.ToString());
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myConnection.Close();
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}
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</code>
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</example>
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</Open>
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<Database>
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<summary>Gets the name of the current database or the database to be used after a connection is opened.</summary>
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<returns>The name of the current database or the name of the database to be used after a connection is opened. The default value is an empty string.</returns>
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<remarks>
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<para>
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The <B>Database</B> property does not update dynamically.
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If you change the current database using a SQL statement, then this property
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may reflect the wrong value. If you change the current database using the <see cref="ChangeDatabase"/>
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method, this property is updated to reflect the new database.
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</para>
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</remarks>
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<example>
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The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> and displays
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some of its read-only properties.
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<code lang="vbnet">
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Public Sub CreateMySqlConnection()
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Dim myConnString As String = _
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"Persist Security Info=False;database=test;server=localhost;user id=joeuser;pwd=pass"
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Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection( myConnString )
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myConnection.Open()
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MessageBox.Show( "Server Version: " + myConnection.ServerVersion _
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+ ControlChars.NewLine + "Database: " + myConnection.Database )
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myConnection.ChangeDatabase( "test2" )
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MessageBox.Show( "ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion _
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+ ControlChars.NewLine + "Database: " + myConnection.Database )
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myConnection.Close()
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End Sub
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</code>
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<code lang="C#">
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public void CreateMySqlConnection()
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{
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string myConnString =
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"Persist Security Info=False;database=test;server=localhost;user id=joeuser;pwd=pass";
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MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection( myConnString );
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myConnection.Open();
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MessageBox.Show( "Server Version: " + myConnection.ServerVersion
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+ "\nDatabase: " + myConnection.Database );
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myConnection.ChangeDatabase( "test2" );
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MessageBox.Show( "ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion
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+ "\nDatabase: " + myConnection.Database );
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myConnection.Close();
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}
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</code>
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</example>
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</Database>
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<State>
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<summary>Gets the current state of the connection.</summary>
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<returns>
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A bitwise combination of the <see cref="System.Data.ConnectionState"/> values. The default is <B>Closed</B>.
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</returns>
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<remarks>
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The allowed state changes are:
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<list type="bullet">
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<item>
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From <B>Closed</B> to <B>Open</B>, using the <B>Open</B> method of the connection object.
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</item>
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<item>
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From <B>Open</B> to <B>Closed</B>, using either the <B>Close</B> method or the <B>Dispose</B> method of the connection object.
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</item>
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</list>
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</remarks>
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<example>
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The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/>, opens it,
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displays some of its properties, then closes the connection.
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<code lang="vbnet">
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Public Sub CreateMySqlConnection(myConnString As String)
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Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection(myConnString)
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myConnection.Open()
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MessageBox.Show("ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion _
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+ ControlChars.Cr + "State: " + myConnection.State.ToString())
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myConnection.Close()
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End Sub
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</code>
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<code lang="C#">
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public void CreateMySqlConnection(string myConnString)
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{
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MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection(myConnString);
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myConnection.Open();
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MessageBox.Show("ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion +
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"\nState: " + myConnection.State.ToString());
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myConnection.Close();
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}
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</code>
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</example>
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</State>
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<ServerVersion>
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<summary>Gets a string containing the version of the MySQL server to which the client is connected.</summary>
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<returns>The version of the instance of MySQL.</returns>
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<exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The connection is closed.</exception>
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<example>
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The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/>, opens it,
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displays some of its properties, then closes the connection.
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|
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<code lang="vbnet">
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Public Sub CreateMySqlConnection(myConnString As String)
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Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection(myConnString)
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myConnection.Open()
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MessageBox.Show("ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion _
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+ ControlChars.Cr + "State: " + myConnection.State.ToString())
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myConnection.Close()
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End Sub
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</code>
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<code lang="C#">
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public void CreateMySqlConnection(string myConnString)
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{
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MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection(myConnString);
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myConnection.Open();
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MessageBox.Show("ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion +
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"\nState: " + myConnection.State.ToString());
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myConnection.Close();
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}
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</code>
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</example>
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</ServerVersion>
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<Close>
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<summary>Closes the connection to the database. This is the preferred method of closing any open connection.</summary>
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<remarks>
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<para>
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The <B>Close</B> method rolls back any pending transactions. It then releases
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the connection to the connection pool, or closes the connection if connection
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pooling is disabled.
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</para>
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<para>
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An application can call <B>Close</B> more than one time. No exception is
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generated.
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</para>
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</remarks>
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<example>
|
|
The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/>, opens it,
|
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displays some of its properties, then closes the connection.
|
|
|
|
<code lang="vbnet">
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Public Sub CreateMySqlConnection(myConnString As String)
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Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection(myConnString)
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myConnection.Open()
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MessageBox.Show("ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion _
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+ ControlChars.Cr + "State: " + myConnection.State.ToString())
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myConnection.Close()
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End Sub
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</code>
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<code lang="C#">
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public void CreateMySqlConnection(string myConnString)
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{
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MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection(myConnString);
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myConnection.Open();
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MessageBox.Show("ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion +
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"\nState: " + myConnection.State.ToString());
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myConnection.Close();
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}
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</code>
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</example>
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</Close>
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<CreateCommand>
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<summary>
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Creates and returns a <see cref="MySqlCommand"/> object associated with the <see cref="MySqlConnection"/>.
|
|
</summary>
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|
<returns>
|
|
A <see cref="MySqlCommand"/> object.
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</returns>
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</CreateCommand>
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|
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<BeginTransaction>
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<summary>Begins a database transaction.</summary>
|
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<returns>An object representing the new transaction.</returns>
|
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<exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Parallel transactions are not supported.</exception>
|
|
<remarks>
|
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<para>This command is equivalent to the MySQL BEGIN TRANSACTION command.</para>
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<para>
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You must explicitly commit or roll back the transaction using the <see cref="MySqlTransaction.Commit"/> or
|
|
<see cref="MySqlTransaction.Rollback"/> method.
|
|
<note>
|
|
If you do not specify an isolation level, the default isolation level is used. To specify an isolation
|
|
level with the <see cref="BeginTransaction()"/> method, use the overload that takes the <I>iso</I> parameter. Also
|
|
note that any attempt to begin a transaction while a transaction is in progress will throw an exception on MySQL 4.1 and higher.
|
|
On MySQL 4.0, an exception will not be thrown because servers 4.0 and earlier did not report their transacation status.
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</note>
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</para>
|
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</remarks>
|
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<example>
|
|
The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> and a
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<see cref="MySqlTransaction"/>. It also demonstrates how to use the <B>BeginTransaction</B>, a
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<see cref="MySqlTransaction.Commit"/>, and <see cref="MySqlTransaction.Rollback"/> methods.
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<code lang="vbnet">
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Public Sub RunTransaction(myConnString As String)
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Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection(myConnString)
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myConnection.Open()
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Dim myCommand As MySqlCommand = myConnection.CreateCommand()
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Dim myTrans As MySqlTransaction
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|
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' Start a local transaction
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myTrans = myConnection.BeginTransaction()
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' Must assign both transaction object and connection
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' to Command object for a pending local transaction
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myCommand.Connection = myConnection
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myCommand.Transaction = myTrans
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Try
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myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into Test (id, desc) VALUES (100, 'Description')"
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myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
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myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into Test (id, desc) VALUES (101, 'Description')"
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myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
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myTrans.Commit()
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Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.")
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Catch e As Exception
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Try
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myTrans.Rollback()
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Catch ex As MySqlException
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If Not myTrans.Connection Is Nothing Then
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Console.WriteLine("An exception of type " + ex.GetType().ToString() + _
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" was encountered while attempting to roll back the transaction.")
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End If
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End Try
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|
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Console.WriteLine("An exception of type " + e.GetType().ToString() + _
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"was encountered while inserting the data.")
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Console.WriteLine("Neither record was written to database.")
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Finally
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myConnection.Close()
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End Try
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End Sub
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</code>
|
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<code lang="C#">
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public void RunTransaction(string myConnString)
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{
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MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection(myConnString);
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myConnection.Open();
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MySqlCommand myCommand = myConnection.CreateCommand();
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MySqlTransaction myTrans;
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|
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// Start a local transaction
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myTrans = myConnection.BeginTransaction();
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// Must assign both transaction object and connection
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// to Command object for a pending local transaction
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myCommand.Connection = myConnection;
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myCommand.Transaction = myTrans;
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|
|
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try
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{
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myCommand.CommandText = "insert into Test (id, desc) VALUES (100, 'Description')";
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myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
|
|
myCommand.CommandText = "insert into Test (id, desc) VALUES (101, 'Description')";
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myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
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myTrans.Commit();
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|
Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.");
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|
}
|
|
catch(Exception e)
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|
{
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
myTrans.Rollback();
|
|
}
|
|
catch (SqlException ex)
|
|
{
|
|
if (myTrans.Connection != null)
|
|
{
|
|
Console.WriteLine("An exception of type " + ex.GetType() +
|
|
" was encountered while attempting to roll back the transaction.");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Console.WriteLine("An exception of type " + e.GetType() +
|
|
" was encountered while inserting the data.");
|
|
Console.WriteLine("Neither record was written to database.");
|
|
}
|
|
finally
|
|
{
|
|
myConnection.Close();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</code>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</BeginTransaction>
|
|
|
|
<BeginTransaction1>
|
|
<summary>Begins a database transaction with the specified isolation level.</summary>
|
|
<param name="iso">The isolation level under which the transaction should run. </param>
|
|
<returns>An object representing the new transaction.</returns>
|
|
<exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Parallel exceptions are not supported.</exception>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
<para>This command is equivalent to the MySQL BEGIN TRANSACTION command.</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
You must explicitly commit or roll back the transaction using the <see cref="MySqlTransaction.Commit"/> or
|
|
<see cref="MySqlTransaction.Rollback"/> method.
|
|
<note>
|
|
If you do not specify an isolation level, the default isolation level is used. To specify an isolation
|
|
level with the <see cref="BeginTransaction()"/> method, use the overload that takes the <I>iso</I> parameter.
|
|
Also note that any attempt to begin a transaction while a transaction is in progress will throw an exception on MySQL 4.1 and higher.
|
|
On MySQL 4.0, an exception will not be thrown because servers 4.0 and earlier did not report their transacation status.
|
|
</note>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
<example>
|
|
The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> and a
|
|
<see cref="MySqlTransaction"/>. It also demonstrates how to use the <B>BeginTransaction</B>, a
|
|
<see cref="MySqlTransaction.Commit"/>, and <see cref="MySqlTransaction.Rollback"/> methods.
|
|
<code lang="vbnet">
|
|
Public Sub RunTransaction(myConnString As String)
|
|
Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection(myConnString)
|
|
myConnection.Open()
|
|
|
|
Dim myCommand As MySqlCommand = myConnection.CreateCommand()
|
|
Dim myTrans As MySqlTransaction
|
|
|
|
' Start a local transaction
|
|
myTrans = myConnection.BeginTransaction()
|
|
' Must assign both transaction object and connection
|
|
' to Command object for a pending local transaction
|
|
myCommand.Connection = myConnection
|
|
myCommand.Transaction = myTrans
|
|
|
|
Try
|
|
myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into Test (id, desc) VALUES (100, 'Description')"
|
|
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
|
|
myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into Test (id, desc) VALUES (101, 'Description')"
|
|
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
|
|
myTrans.Commit()
|
|
Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.")
|
|
Catch e As Exception
|
|
Try
|
|
myTrans.Rollback()
|
|
Catch ex As MySqlException
|
|
If Not myTrans.Connection Is Nothing Then
|
|
Console.WriteLine("An exception of type " + ex.GetType().ToString() + _
|
|
" was encountered while attempting to roll back the transaction.")
|
|
End If
|
|
End Try
|
|
|
|
Console.WriteLine("An exception of type " + e.GetType().ToString() + _
|
|
"was encountered while inserting the data.")
|
|
Console.WriteLine("Neither record was written to database.")
|
|
Finally
|
|
myConnection.Close()
|
|
End Try
|
|
End Sub
|
|
</code>
|
|
<code lang="C#">
|
|
public void RunTransaction(string myConnString)
|
|
{
|
|
MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection(myConnString);
|
|
myConnection.Open();
|
|
|
|
MySqlCommand myCommand = myConnection.CreateCommand();
|
|
MySqlTransaction myTrans;
|
|
|
|
// Start a local transaction
|
|
myTrans = myConnection.BeginTransaction();
|
|
// Must assign both transaction object and connection
|
|
// to Command object for a pending local transaction
|
|
myCommand.Connection = myConnection;
|
|
myCommand.Transaction = myTrans;
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
myCommand.CommandText = "insert into Test (id, desc) VALUES (100, 'Description')";
|
|
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
|
|
myCommand.CommandText = "insert into Test (id, desc) VALUES (101, 'Description')";
|
|
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
|
|
myTrans.Commit();
|
|
Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.");
|
|
}
|
|
catch(Exception e)
|
|
{
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
myTrans.Rollback();
|
|
}
|
|
catch (SqlException ex)
|
|
{
|
|
if (myTrans.Connection != null)
|
|
{
|
|
Console.WriteLine("An exception of type " + ex.GetType() +
|
|
" was encountered while attempting to roll back the transaction.");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Console.WriteLine("An exception of type " + e.GetType() +
|
|
" was encountered while inserting the data.");
|
|
Console.WriteLine("Neither record was written to database.");
|
|
}
|
|
finally
|
|
{
|
|
myConnection.Close();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</code>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</BeginTransaction1>
|
|
|
|
<ChangeDatabase>
|
|
<summary>Changes the current database for an open MySqlConnection.</summary>
|
|
<param name="databaseName">The name of the database to use.</param>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The value supplied in the <I>database</I> parameter must be a valid database
|
|
name. The <I>database</I> parameter cannot contain a null value, an empty
|
|
string, or a string with only blank characters.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
When you are using connection pooling against MySQL, and you close
|
|
the connection, it is returned to the connection pool. The next time the
|
|
connection is retrieved from the pool, the reset connection request
|
|
executes before the user performs any operations.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
<exception cref="ArgumentException">The database name is not valid.</exception>
|
|
<exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The connection is not open.</exception>
|
|
<exception cref="MySqlException">Cannot change the database.</exception>
|
|
<example>
|
|
The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> and displays
|
|
some of its read-only properties.
|
|
|
|
<code lang="vbnet">
|
|
Public Sub CreateMySqlConnection()
|
|
Dim myConnString As String = _
|
|
"Persist Security Info=False;database=test;server=localhost;user id=joeuser;pwd=pass"
|
|
Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection( myConnString )
|
|
myConnection.Open()
|
|
MessageBox.Show( "Server Version: " + myConnection.ServerVersion _
|
|
+ ControlChars.NewLine + "Database: " + myConnection.Database )
|
|
myConnection.ChangeDatabase( "test2" )
|
|
MessageBox.Show( "ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion _
|
|
+ ControlChars.NewLine + "Database: " + myConnection.Database )
|
|
myConnection.Close()
|
|
End Sub
|
|
</code>
|
|
|
|
<code lang="C#">
|
|
public void CreateMySqlConnection()
|
|
{
|
|
string myConnString =
|
|
"Persist Security Info=False;database=test;server=localhost;user id=joeuser;pwd=pass";
|
|
MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection( myConnString );
|
|
myConnection.Open();
|
|
MessageBox.Show( "Server Version: " + myConnection.ServerVersion
|
|
+ "\nDatabase: " + myConnection.Database );
|
|
myConnection.ChangeDatabase( "test2" );
|
|
MessageBox.Show( "ServerVersion: " + myConnection.ServerVersion
|
|
+ "\nDatabase: " + myConnection.Database );
|
|
myConnection.Close();
|
|
}
|
|
</code>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</ChangeDatabase>
|
|
|
|
<StateChange>
|
|
<summary>Occurs when the state of the connection changes.</summary>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <B>StateChange</B> event fires whenever the <see cref="State"/> changes from
|
|
closed to opened, or from opened to closed. <B>StateChange</B> fires immediately
|
|
after the <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> transitions.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If an event handler throws an exception from within the <B>StateChange</B>
|
|
event, the exception propagates to the caller of the <see cref="Open"/> or
|
|
<see cref="Close"/> method.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <B>StateChange</B> event is not raised unless you explicitly call
|
|
<B>Close</B> or <B>Dispose</B>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
<event cref="StateChange">
|
|
Raised.
|
|
<data>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The event handler receives an argument of type <see cref="System.Data.StateChangeEventArgs"/>
|
|
containing data related to this event. The following <B>StateChangeEventArgs</B>
|
|
properties provide information specific to this event.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<list type="table">
|
|
<listheader>
|
|
<term>Property</term>
|
|
<description>Description</description>
|
|
</listheader>
|
|
<item>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<see cref="System.Data.StateChangeEventArgs.CurrentState"/>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Gets the new state of the connection. The connection object will
|
|
be in the new state already when the event is fired.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</item>
|
|
<item>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<see cref="System.Data.StateChangeEventArgs.OriginalState"/>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<description>Gets the original state of the connection.</description>
|
|
</item>
|
|
</list>
|
|
</data>
|
|
</event>
|
|
</StateChange>
|
|
|
|
<InfoMessage>
|
|
<summary>Occurs when MySQL returns warnings as a result of executing a command or query.</summary>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
</InfoMessage>
|
|
|
|
<ClassSummary>
|
|
<summary>
|
|
Represents an open connection to a MySQL Server database. This class cannot be inherited.
|
|
</summary>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A <b>MySqlConnection</b> object represents a session to a MySQL Server
|
|
data source. When you create an instance of <B>MySqlConnection</B>, all
|
|
properties are set to their initial values. For a list of these values, see the
|
|
<B>MySqlConnection</B> constructor.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If the <B>MySqlConnection</B> goes out of scope, it is not closed. Therefore,
|
|
you must explicitly close the connection by calling <see cref="MySqlConnection.Close"/>
|
|
or <see cref="MySqlConnection.Dispose"/>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlCommand"/> and
|
|
a <B>MySqlConnection</B>. The <B>MySqlConnection</B> is opened and set as the
|
|
<see cref="MySqlCommand.Connection"/> for the <B>MySqlCommand</B>. The example then calls
|
|
<see cref="MySqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery"/>, and closes the connection. To accomplish this, the <B>ExecuteNonQuery</B> is
|
|
passed a connection string and a query string that is a SQL INSERT
|
|
statement.
|
|
<code lang="vbnet">
|
|
<c>
|
|
Public Sub InsertRow(myConnectionString As String)
|
|
' If the connection string is null, use a default.
|
|
If myConnectionString = "" Then
|
|
myConnectionString = "Database=Test;Data Source=localhost;User Id=username;Password=pass"
|
|
End If
|
|
Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection(myConnectionString)
|
|
Dim myInsertQuery As String = "INSERT INTO Orders (id, customerId, amount) Values(1001, 23, 30.66)"
|
|
Dim myCommand As New MySqlCommand(myInsertQuery)
|
|
myCommand.Connection = myConnection
|
|
myConnection.Open()
|
|
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
|
|
myCommand.Connection.Close()
|
|
End Sub
|
|
</c>
|
|
</code>
|
|
<code lang="C#">
|
|
<c>
|
|
public void InsertRow(string myConnectionString)
|
|
{
|
|
// If the connection string is null, use a default.
|
|
if(myConnectionString == "")
|
|
{
|
|
myConnectionString = "Database=Test;Data Source=localhost;User Id=username;Password=pass";
|
|
}
|
|
MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection(myConnectionString);
|
|
string myInsertQuery = "INSERT INTO Orders (id, customerId, amount) Values(1001, 23, 30.66)";
|
|
MySqlCommand myCommand = new MySqlCommand(myInsertQuery);
|
|
myCommand.Connection = myConnection;
|
|
myConnection.Open();
|
|
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
|
|
myCommand.Connection.Close();
|
|
}
|
|
</c>
|
|
</code>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</ClassSummary>
|
|
|
|
<ConnectionTimeout>
|
|
<summary>
|
|
Gets the time to wait while trying to establish a connection before terminating the attempt and generating an error.
|
|
</summary>
|
|
<exception cref="System.ArgumentException">The value set is less than 0.</exception>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
A value of 0 indicates no limit, and should be avoided in a
|
|
<see cref="MySqlConnection.ConnectionString"/> because an attempt to connect
|
|
will wait indefinitely.
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
<example>
|
|
The following example creates a MySqlConnection
|
|
and sets some of its properties in the connection string.
|
|
<code lang="vbnet">
|
|
Public Sub CreateSqlConnection()
|
|
Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection()
|
|
myConnection.ConnectionString = "Persist Security Info=False;Username=user;Password=pass;database=test1;server=localhost;Connect Timeout=30"
|
|
myConnection.Open()
|
|
End Sub
|
|
</code>
|
|
<code lang="C#">
|
|
public void CreateSqlConnection()
|
|
{
|
|
MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection();
|
|
myConnection.ConnectionString = "Persist Security Info=False;Username=user;Password=pass;database=test1;server=localhost;Connect Timeout=30";
|
|
myConnection.Open();
|
|
}
|
|
</code>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</ConnectionTimeout>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ConnectionString>
|
|
<summary>
|
|
Gets or sets the string used to connect to a MySQL Server database.
|
|
</summary>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <B>ConnectionString</B> returned may not be exactly like what was originally
|
|
set but will be indentical in terms of keyword/value pairs. Security information
|
|
will not be included unless the Persist Security Info value is set to true.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
You can use the <B>ConnectionString</B> property to connect to a database.
|
|
The following example illustrates a typical connection string.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<c>"Persist Security Info=False;database=MyDB;server=MySqlServer;user id=myUser;Password=myPass"</c>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <B>ConnectionString</B> property can be set only when the connection is
|
|
closed. Many of the connection string values have corresponding read-only
|
|
properties. When the connection string is set, all of these properties are
|
|
updated, except when an error is detected. In this case, none of the properties
|
|
are updated. <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> properties return only those settings contained in the
|
|
<B>ConnectionString</B>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To connect to a local machine, specify "localhost" for the server. If you do not
|
|
specify a server, localhost is assumed.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Resetting the <B>ConnectionString</B> on a closed connection resets all
|
|
connection string values (and related properties) including the password. For
|
|
example, if you set a connection string that includes "Database= MyDb", and
|
|
then reset the connection string to "Data Source=myserver;User Id=myUser;Password=myPass",
|
|
the <see cref="MySqlConnection.Database"/> property is no longer set to MyDb.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The connection string is parsed immediately after being set. If errors in
|
|
syntax are found when parsing, a runtime exception, such as <see cref="ArgumentException"/>,
|
|
is generated. Other errors can be found only when an attempt is made to open the
|
|
connection.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The basic format of a connection string consists of a series of keyword/value
|
|
pairs separated by semicolons. The equal sign (=) connects each keyword and its
|
|
value. To include values that contain a semicolon, single-quote character, or
|
|
double-quote character, the value must be enclosed in double quotes. If the
|
|
value contains both a semicolon and a double-quote character, the value can be
|
|
enclosed in single quotes. The single quote is also useful if the value begins
|
|
with a double-quote character. Conversely, the double quote can be used if the
|
|
value begins with a single quote. If the value contains both single-quote and
|
|
double-quote characters, the quote character used to enclose the value must be
|
|
doubled each time it occurs within the value.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To include preceding or trailing spaces in the string value, the value must
|
|
be enclosed in either single quotes or double quotes. Any leading or trailing
|
|
spaces around integer, Boolean, or enumerated values are ignored, even if
|
|
enclosed in quotes. However, spaces within a string literal keyword or value are
|
|
preserved. Using .NET Framework version 1.1, single or double quotes may be used
|
|
within a connection string without using delimiters (for example, Data Source=
|
|
my'Server or Data Source= my"Server), unless a quote character is the first or
|
|
last character in the value.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To include an equal sign (=) in a keyword or value, it must be preceded by
|
|
another equal sign. For example, in the hypothetical connection string
|
|
</para>
|
|
<c>"key==word=value"</c>
|
|
<para></para>
|
|
<para>the keyword is "key=word" and the value is "value".</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If a specific keyword in a keyword= value pair occurs multiple times in a
|
|
connection string, the last occurrence listed is used in the value set.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>Keywords are not case sensitive.</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following table lists the valid names for keyword values within the
|
|
<B>ConnectionString</B>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<div class="tablediv">
|
|
<table class="dtTABLE" cellspacing="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top">
|
|
<th width="33%">Name</th>
|
|
<th width="33%">Default</th>
|
|
<th width="33%">Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Connect Timeout<para> -or- </para>Connection Timeout
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>15</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
The length of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection to the server before
|
|
terminating the attempt and generating an error.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Host<para> -or- </para>Server<para> -or- </para>Data Source<para> -or- </para>
|
|
DataSource<para> -or- </para>Address<para> -or- </para>Addr<para> -or- </para>
|
|
Network Address
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>localhost</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The name or network address of the instance of MySQL to which to connect. Multiple hosts can be
|
|
specified separated by &. This can be useful where multiple MySQL servers are configured for replication
|
|
and you are not concerned about the precise server you are connecting to. No attempt is made by the provider to
|
|
synchronize writes to the database so care should be taken when using this option.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In Unix environment with Mono, this can be a fully qualified path to MySQL socket filename. With this configuration, the Unix socket will be used instead of TCP/IP socket.
|
|
Currently only a single socket name can be given so accessing MySQL in a replicated environment using Unix sockets is not currently supported.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Port</td>
|
|
<td>3306</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
The port MySQL is using to listen for connections. This value is ignored if the connection protocol
|
|
is anything but socket.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Protocol</td>
|
|
<td>socket</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Specifies the type of connection to make to the server.<para>Values can be:</para>
|
|
socket or tcp for a socket connection<br/>
|
|
pipe for a named pipe connection<br/>
|
|
unix for a Unix socket connection<br/>
|
|
memory to use MySQL shared memory
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
CharSet<para> -or </para>Character Set
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Specifies the character set that should be used to encode all queries sent to the server.
|
|
Resultsets are still returned in the character set of the data returned.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Logging</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>When true, various pieces of information is output to any configured TraceListeners.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Allow Batch</td>
|
|
<td>true</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
When true, multiple SQL statements can be sent with one command execution.<br/><br/>
|
|
-Note-<br/>
|
|
Starting with MySQL 4.1.1, batch statements should be separated by the server-defined seperator character.<br/>
|
|
Commands sent to earlier versions of MySQL should be seperated with ';'.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Encrypt</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
When <B>true</B>, SSL/TLS encryption is used for all data sent between the
|
|
client and server if the server has a certificate installed. Recognized values
|
|
are <B>true</B>, <B>false</B>, <B>yes</B>, and <B>no</B>.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Initial Catalog<para> -or- </para>Database
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>mysql</td>
|
|
<td>The name of the database to use intially</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Password<para> -or- </para>pwd
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td>The password for the MySQL account being used.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Persist Security Info</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
When set to <B>false</B> or <B>no</B> (strongly recommended), security-sensitive
|
|
information, such as the password, is not returned as part of the connection if
|
|
the connection is open or has ever been in an open state. Resetting the
|
|
connection string resets all connection string values including the password.
|
|
Recognized values are <B>true</B>, <B>false</B>, <B>yes</B>, and <B>no</B>.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
User Id<para> -or- </para>Username<para> -or- </para>Uid<para> -or- </para>User name
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td>The MySQL login account being used.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Shared Memory Name</td>
|
|
<td>MYSQL</td>
|
|
<td>The name of the shared memory object to use for communication if the connection protocol is set to memory.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Allow Zero Datetime</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
True to have MySqlDataReader.GetValue() return a MySqlDateTime for date or datetime columns that have illegal values.
|
|
False will cause a DateTime object to be returned for legal values and an exception will be thrown for illegal values.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Convert Zero Datetime</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
True to have MySqlDataReader.GetValue() and MySqlDataReader.GetDateTime()
|
|
return DateTime.MinValue for date or datetime columns that have illegal values.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Pipe Name<para> -or- </para>Pipe
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>mysql</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
When set to the name of a named pipe, the <B>MySqlConnection</B> will attempt to connect to MySQL
|
|
on that named pipe.<br/><br/>This settings only applies to the Windows platform.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Use Performance Monitor<para> -or- </para>UsePerformanceMonitor
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Posts performance data that can be tracked using perfmon
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Procedure Cache Size
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>25</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
How many stored procedure definitions can be held in the cache
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Ignore Prepare
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>true</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Instructs the provider to ignore any attempts to prepare commands. This option
|
|
was added to allow a user to disable prepared statements in an entire application
|
|
without modifying the code. A user might want to do this if errors or bugs are
|
|
encountered with MySQL prepared statements.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Use Procedure Bodies</td>
|
|
<td>true</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Instructs the provider to attempt to call the procedure without first resolving the metadata. This
|
|
is useful in situations where the calling user does not have access to the mysql.proc table. To
|
|
use this mode, the parameters for the procedure must be added to the command in the same order
|
|
as they appear in the procedure definition and their types must be explicitly set.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Auto Enlist</td>
|
|
<td>true</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Indicates whether the connection should automatically enlist in the current transaction,
|
|
if there is one.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Respect Binary Flags</td>
|
|
<td>true</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Indicates whether the connection should respect all binary flags sent to the client
|
|
as part of column metadata. False will cause the connector to behave like
|
|
Connector/Net 5.0 and earlier.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>BlobAsUTF8IncludePattern</td>
|
|
<td>null</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Pattern that should be used to indicate which blob columns should be treated as UTF-8.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>BlobAsUTF8ExcludePattern</td>
|
|
<td>null</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Pattern that should be used to indicate which blob columns should not be treated as UTF-8.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Default Command Timeout</td>
|
|
<td>30</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
The default timeout that new MySqlCommand objects will use unless changed.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Allow User Variables</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Should the provider expect user variables in the SQL.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Interactive -or- Interactive Session</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Should this session be considered interactive?
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Functions Return String</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Set this option to true to force the return value of SQL functions to be string.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Use Affected Rows</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Set this option to true to cause the affected rows reported to reflect only the
|
|
rows that are actually changed. By default, the number of rows that are matched
|
|
is returned.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following table lists the valid names for connection pooling values within
|
|
the <B>ConnectionString</B>. For more information about connection pooling, see
|
|
Connection Pooling for the MySql Data Provider.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<div class="tablediv">
|
|
<table class="dtTABLE" cellspacing="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top">
|
|
<th width="33%">Name</th>
|
|
<th width="33%">Default</th>
|
|
<th width="33%">Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Connection Lifetime</td>
|
|
<td>0</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
When a connection is returned to the pool, its creation time is compared with
|
|
the current time, and the connection is destroyed if that time span (in seconds)
|
|
exceeds the value specified by <B>Connection Lifetime</B>. This is useful in
|
|
clustered configurations to force load balancing between a running server and a
|
|
server just brought online.
|
|
<para>
|
|
A value of zero (0) causes pooled connections to have the maximum connection
|
|
timeout.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Max Pool Size</td>
|
|
<td>100</td>
|
|
<td>The maximum number of connections allowed in the pool.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Min Pool Size</td>
|
|
<td>0</td>
|
|
<td>The minimum number of connections allowed in the pool.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Pooling</td>
|
|
<td>true</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
When <B>true</B>, the <B>MySqlConnection</B> object is drawn from the appropriate
|
|
pool, or if necessary, is created and added to the appropriate pool. Recognized
|
|
values are <B>true</B>, <B>false</B>, <B>yes</B>, and <B>no</B>.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>Connection Reset</td>
|
|
<td>false</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Specifies whether the database connection should be reset when being
|
|
drawn from the pool. Leaving this as <b>false</b> will yeild much faster
|
|
connection opens but the user should understand the side effects
|
|
of doing this such as temporary tables and user variables from the previous
|
|
session not being cleared out.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<para>
|
|
When setting keyword or connection pooling values that require a Boolean
|
|
value, you can use 'yes' instead of 'true', and 'no' instead of 'false'.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<B>Note</B> The MySql Data Provider uses the native socket protocol to
|
|
communicate with MySQL. Therefore, it does not support the use of an ODBC data source name (DSN) when
|
|
connecting to MySQL because it does not add an ODBC layer.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<B>CAUTION</B> In this release, the application should use caution when constructing a
|
|
connection string based on user input (for example when retrieving user ID and password information from a
|
|
dialog box, and appending it to the connection string). The application should
|
|
ensure that a user cannot embed extra connection string parameters in these
|
|
values (for example, entering a password as "validpassword;database=somedb" in
|
|
an attempt to attach to a different database).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
<example>
|
|
The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> and sets some of its properties
|
|
<code lang="vbnet">
|
|
Public Sub CreateConnection()
|
|
Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection()
|
|
myConnection.ConnectionString = "Persist Security Info=False;database=myDB;server=myHost;Connect Timeout=30;user id=myUser; pwd=myPass"
|
|
myConnection.Open()
|
|
End Sub 'CreateConnection
|
|
</code>
|
|
<code lang="C#">
|
|
public void CreateConnection()
|
|
{
|
|
MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection();
|
|
myConnection.ConnectionString = "Persist Security Info=False;database=myDB;server=myHost;Connect Timeout=30;user id=myUser; pwd=myPass";
|
|
myConnection.Open();
|
|
}
|
|
</code>
|
|
</example>
|
|
<example>
|
|
The following example creates a <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> in Unix environment with Mono installed. MySQL socket filename used in this example is "/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock". The actual filename depends on your MySQL configuration.
|
|
<code lang="vbnet">
|
|
Public Sub CreateConnection()
|
|
Dim myConnection As New MySqlConnection()
|
|
myConnection.ConnectionString = "database=myDB;server=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock;user id=myUser; pwd=myPass"
|
|
myConnection.Open()
|
|
End Sub 'CreateConnection
|
|
</code>
|
|
<code lang="C#">
|
|
public void CreateConnection()
|
|
{
|
|
MySqlConnection myConnection = new MySqlConnection();
|
|
myConnection.ConnectionString = "database=myDB;server=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock;user id=myUser; pwd=myPass";
|
|
myConnection.Open();
|
|
}
|
|
</code>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</ConnectionString>
|
|
<ClearPool>
|
|
<summary>Empties the connection pool associated with the specified connection.</summary>
|
|
<param name="connection">
|
|
The <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> associated with the pool to be cleared.
|
|
</param>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
<para>
|
|
ClearPool clears the connection pool that is associated with the connection.
|
|
If additional connections associated with connection are in use at the time of the call,
|
|
they are marked appropriately and are discarded (instead of being returned to the pool)
|
|
when Close is called on them.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
</ClearPool>
|
|
|
|
<ClearAllPools>
|
|
<summary>Clears all connection pools.</summary>
|
|
<remarks>
|
|
<para>
|
|
ClearAllPools essentially performs a <see cref="ClearPool"/> on all current connection
|
|
pools.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</remarks>
|
|
</ClearAllPools>
|
|
|
|
</docs>
|
|
|