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// Copyright (c) 2004-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
// the Free Software Foundation
//
// There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPL
// as it is applied to this software. View the full text of the
// exception in file EXCEPTIONS in the directory of this software
// distribution.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using MySql.Data.Common;
using MySql.Data.Types;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient.Properties;
using System.Text;
#if !CF
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Authentication;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
#endif
namespace MySql.Data.MySqlClient
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Driver.
/// </summary>
internal class NativeDriver : IDriver
{
private DBVersion version;
private int threadId;
protected String encryptionSeed;
protected ServerStatusFlags serverStatus;
protected MySqlStream stream;
protected Stream baseStream;
private BitArray nullMap;
private MySqlPacket packet;
private ClientFlags connectionFlags;
private Driver owner;
private int warnings;
public NativeDriver(Driver owner)
{
this.owner = owner;
threadId = -1;
}
public ClientFlags Flags
{
get { return connectionFlags; }
}
public int ThreadId
{
get { return threadId; }
}
public DBVersion Version
{
get { return version; }
}
public ServerStatusFlags ServerStatus
{
get { return serverStatus; }
}
public int WarningCount
{
get { return warnings; }
}
public MySqlPacket Packet
{
get { return packet; }
}
private MySqlConnectionStringBuilder Settings
{
get { return owner.Settings; }
}
private Encoding Encoding
{
get { return owner.Encoding; }
}
private void HandleException(MySqlException ex)
{
if (ex.IsFatal)
owner.Close();
}
private void ReadOk(bool read)
{
try
{
if (read)
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
byte marker = (byte) packet.ReadByte();
if (marker != 0)
throw new MySqlException("Out of sync with server", true, null);
packet.ReadFieldLength(); /* affected rows */
packet.ReadFieldLength(); /* last insert id */
if (packet.HasMoreData)
{
serverStatus = (ServerStatusFlags) packet.ReadInteger(2);
packet.ReadInteger(2); /* warning count */
if (packet.HasMoreData)
{
packet.ReadLenString(); /* message */
}
}
}
catch (MySqlException ex)
{
HandleException(ex);
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the current database for the this connection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dbName"></param>
public void SetDatabase(string dbName)
{
byte[] dbNameBytes = Encoding.GetBytes(dbName);
packet.Clear();
packet.WriteByte((byte)DBCmd.INIT_DB);
packet.Write(dbNameBytes);
ExecutePacket(packet);
ReadOk(true);
}
public void Configure()
{
stream.MaxPacketSize = (ulong)owner.MaxPacketSize;
stream.Encoding = Encoding;
}
public void Open()
{
// connect to one of our specified hosts
try
{
#if !CF
if (Settings.ConnectionProtocol == MySqlConnectionProtocol.SharedMemory)
{
SharedMemoryStream str = new SharedMemoryStream(Settings.SharedMemoryName);
str.Open(Settings.ConnectionTimeout);
baseStream = str;
}
else
{
#endif
string pipeName = Settings.PipeName;
if (Settings.ConnectionProtocol != MySqlConnectionProtocol.NamedPipe)
pipeName = null;
StreamCreator sc = new StreamCreator(Settings.Server, Settings.Port, pipeName,
Settings.Keepalive);
baseStream = sc.GetStream(Settings.ConnectionTimeout);
#if !CF
}
#endif
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new MySqlException(Resources.UnableToConnectToHost,
(int) MySqlErrorCode.UnableToConnectToHost, ex);
}
if (baseStream == null)
throw new MySqlException(Resources.UnableToConnectToHost,
(int)MySqlErrorCode.UnableToConnectToHost);
int maxSinglePacket = 255*255*255;
stream = new MySqlStream(baseStream, Encoding, false);
stream.ResetTimeout((int)Settings.ConnectionTimeout*1000);
// read off the welcome packet and parse out it's values
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
int protocol = packet.ReadByte();
string versionString = packet.ReadString();
version = DBVersion.Parse(versionString);
if (!version.isAtLeast(4, 1, 1))
throw new NotSupportedException(Resources.ServerTooOld);
threadId = packet.ReadInteger(4);
encryptionSeed = packet.ReadString();
maxSinglePacket = (256*256*256) - 1;
// read in Server capabilities if they are provided
ClientFlags serverCaps = 0;
if (packet.HasMoreData)
serverCaps = (ClientFlags) packet.ReadInteger(2);
/* New protocol with 16 bytes to describe server characteristics */
owner.ConnectionCharSetIndex = (int)packet.ReadByte();
serverStatus = (ServerStatusFlags) packet.ReadInteger(2);
packet.Position += 13;
string seedPart2 = packet.ReadString();
encryptionSeed += seedPart2;
// based on our settings, set our connection flags
SetConnectionFlags(serverCaps);
packet.Clear();
packet.WriteInteger((int) connectionFlags, 4);
#if !CF
if ((serverCaps & ClientFlags.SSL) ==0)
{
if ((Settings.SslMode != MySqlSslMode.None)
&& (Settings.SslMode != MySqlSslMode.Preferred))
{
// Client requires SSL connections.
string message = String.Format(Resources.NoServerSSLSupport,
Settings.Server);
throw new MySqlException(message);
}
}
else if (Settings.SslMode != MySqlSslMode.None)
{
stream.SendPacket(packet);
StartSSL();
packet.Clear();
packet.WriteInteger((int) connectionFlags, 4);
}
#endif
packet.WriteInteger(maxSinglePacket, 4);
packet.WriteByte(8);
packet.Write(new byte[23]);
Authenticate();
// if we are using compression, then we use our CompressedStream class
// to hide the ugliness of managing the compression
if ((connectionFlags & ClientFlags.COMPRESS) != 0)
stream = new MySqlStream(baseStream, Encoding, true);
// give our stream the server version we are connected to.
// We may have some fields that are read differently based
// on the version of the server we are connected to.
packet.Version = version;
stream.MaxBlockSize = maxSinglePacket;
}
#if !CF
#region SSL
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve client SSL certificates. Dependent on connection string
/// settings we use either file or store based certificates.
/// </summary>
private X509CertificateCollection GetClientCertificates()
{
X509CertificateCollection certs = new X509CertificateCollection();
// Check for file-based certificate
if (Settings.CertificateFile != null)
{
X509Certificate2 clientCert = new X509Certificate2(Settings.CertificateFile,
Settings.CertificatePassword);
certs.Add(clientCert);
return certs;
}
if (Settings.CertificateStoreLocation == MySqlCertificateStoreLocation.None)
return certs;
StoreLocation location =
(Settings.CertificateStoreLocation == MySqlCertificateStoreLocation.CurrentUser) ?
StoreLocation.CurrentUser : StoreLocation.LocalMachine;
// Check for store-based certificate
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, location);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);
if (Settings.CertificateThumbprint == null)
{
// Return all certificates from the store.
certs.AddRange(store.Certificates);
return certs;
}
// Find certificate with given thumbprint
certs.AddRange(store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint,
Settings.CertificateThumbprint, true));
if (certs.Count == 0)
{
throw new MySqlException("Certificate with Thumbprint " +
Settings.CertificateThumbprint + " not found");
}
return certs;
}
private void StartSSL()
{
RemoteCertificateValidationCallback sslValidateCallback =
new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ServerCheckValidation);
SslStream ss = new SslStream(baseStream, true, sslValidateCallback, null);
X509CertificateCollection certs = GetClientCertificates();
ss.AuthenticateAsClient(Settings.Server, certs, SslProtocols.Default, false);
baseStream = ss;
stream = new MySqlStream(ss, Encoding, false);
stream.SequenceByte = 2;
}
private bool ServerCheckValidation(object sender, X509Certificate certificate,
X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.None)
return true;
if (Settings.SslMode == MySqlSslMode.Preferred ||
Settings.SslMode == MySqlSslMode.Required)
{
//Tolerate all certificate errors.
return true;
}
if (Settings.SslMode == MySqlSslMode.VerifyCA &&
sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch)
{
// Tolerate name mismatch in certificate, if full validation is not requested.
return true;
}
return false;
}
#endregion
#endif
#region Authentication
/// <summary>
/// Return the appropriate set of connection flags for our
/// server capabilities and our user requested options.
/// </summary>
private void SetConnectionFlags(ClientFlags serverCaps)
{
// allow load data local infile
ClientFlags flags = ClientFlags.LOCAL_FILES;
if (!Settings.UseAffectedRows)
flags |= ClientFlags.FOUND_ROWS;
flags |= ClientFlags.PROTOCOL_41;
// Need this to get server status values
flags |= ClientFlags.TRANSACTIONS;
// user allows/disallows batch statements
if (Settings.AllowBatch)
flags |= ClientFlags.MULTI_STATEMENTS;
// We always allow multiple result sets
flags |= ClientFlags.MULTI_RESULTS;
// if the server allows it, tell it that we want long column info
if ((serverCaps & ClientFlags.LONG_FLAG) != 0)
flags |= ClientFlags.LONG_FLAG;
// if the server supports it and it was requested, then turn on compression
if ((serverCaps & ClientFlags.COMPRESS) != 0 && Settings.UseCompression)
flags |= ClientFlags.COMPRESS;
flags |= ClientFlags.LONG_PASSWORD; // for long passwords
// did the user request an interactive session?
if (Settings.InteractiveSession)
flags |= ClientFlags.INTERACTIVE;
// if the server allows it and a database was specified, then indicate
// that we will connect with a database name
if ((serverCaps & ClientFlags.CONNECT_WITH_DB) != 0 &&
Settings.Database != null && Settings.Database.Length > 0)
flags |= ClientFlags.CONNECT_WITH_DB;
// if the server is requesting a secure connection, then we oblige
if ((serverCaps & ClientFlags.SECURE_CONNECTION) != 0)
flags |= ClientFlags.SECURE_CONNECTION;
// if the server is capable of SSL and the user is requesting SSL
if ((serverCaps & ClientFlags.SSL) != 0 && Settings.SslMode != MySqlSslMode.None)
flags |= ClientFlags.SSL;
// if the server supports output parameters, then we do too
//if ((serverCaps & ClientFlags.PS_MULTI_RESULTS) != 0)
flags |= ClientFlags.PS_MULTI_RESULTS;
connectionFlags = flags;
}
/// <summary>
/// Perform an authentication against a 4.1.1 server
/// </summary>
private void AuthenticateNew()
{
if ((connectionFlags & ClientFlags.SECURE_CONNECTION) == 0)
AuthenticateOld();
packet.Write(Crypt.Get411Password(Settings.Password, encryptionSeed));
if ((connectionFlags & ClientFlags.CONNECT_WITH_DB) != 0 && Settings.Database != null)
packet.WriteString(Settings.Database);
stream.SendPacket(packet);
// this result means the server wants us to send the password using
// old encryption
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
if (packet.IsLastPacket)
{
packet.Clear();
packet.WriteString(Crypt.EncryptPassword(
Settings.Password, encryptionSeed.Substring(0, 8), true));
stream.SendPacket(packet);
ReadOk(true);
}
else
ReadOk(false);
}
private void AuthenticateOld()
{
packet.WriteString(Crypt.EncryptPassword(
Settings.Password, encryptionSeed, true));
if ((connectionFlags & ClientFlags.CONNECT_WITH_DB) != 0 && Settings.Database != null)
packet.WriteString(Settings.Database);
stream.SendPacket(packet);
ReadOk(true);
}
public void Authenticate()
{
// write the user id to the auth packet
packet.WriteString(Settings.UserID);
AuthenticateNew();
}
#endregion
public void Reset()
{
warnings = 0;
stream.SequenceByte = 0;
packet.Clear();
packet.WriteByte((byte)DBCmd.CHANGE_USER);
Authenticate();
}
/// <summary>
/// Query is the method that is called to send all queries to the server
/// </summary>
public void SendQuery(MySqlPacket queryPacket)
{
warnings = 0;
queryPacket.Buffer[4] = (byte)DBCmd.QUERY;
ExecutePacket(queryPacket);
// the server will respond in one of several ways with the first byte indicating
// the type of response.
// 0 == ok packet. This indicates non-select queries
// 0xff == error packet. This is handled in stream.OpenPacket
// > 0 = number of columns in select query
// We don't actually read the result here since a single query can generate
// multiple resultsets and we don't want to duplicate code. See ReadResult
// Instead we set our internal server status flag to indicate that we have a query waiting.
// This flag will be maintained by ReadResult
serverStatus |= ServerStatusFlags.AnotherQuery;
}
public void Close(bool isOpen)
{
try
{
if (isOpen)
{
try
{
packet.Clear();
packet.WriteByte((byte)DBCmd.QUIT);
ExecutePacket(packet);
}
catch (Exception)
{
// Eat exception here. We should try to closing
// the stream anyway.
}
}
if (stream != null)
stream.Close();
stream = null;
}
catch (Exception)
{
// we are just going to eat any exceptions
// generated here
}
}
public bool Ping()
{
try
{
packet.Clear();
packet.WriteByte((byte)DBCmd.PING);
ExecutePacket(packet);
ReadOk(true);
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
public int GetResult(ref int affectedRow, ref int insertedId)
{
try
{
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
}
catch (TimeoutException)
{
// Do not reset serverStatus, allow to reenter, e.g when
// ResultSet is closed.
throw;
}
catch (Exception)
{
serverStatus = 0;
throw;
}
int fieldCount = (int)packet.ReadFieldLength();
if (-1 == fieldCount)
{
string filename = packet.ReadString();
SendFileToServer(filename);
return GetResult(ref affectedRow, ref insertedId);
}
else if (fieldCount == 0)
{
// the code to read last packet will set these server status vars
// again if necessary.
serverStatus &= ~(ServerStatusFlags.AnotherQuery |
ServerStatusFlags.MoreResults);
affectedRow = (int)packet.ReadFieldLength();
insertedId = (int)packet.ReadFieldLength();
serverStatus = (ServerStatusFlags)packet.ReadInteger(2);
warnings += packet.ReadInteger(2);
if (packet.HasMoreData)
{
packet.ReadLenString(); //TODO: server message
}
}
return fieldCount;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends the specified file to the server.
/// This supports the LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
private void SendFileToServer(string filename)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[8196];
long len = 0;
try
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read))
{
len = fs.Length;
while (len > 0)
{
int count = fs.Read(buffer, 4, (int)(len > 8192 ? 8192 : len));
stream.SendEntirePacketDirectly(buffer, count);
len -= count;
}
stream.SendEntirePacketDirectly(buffer, 0);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new MySqlException("Error during LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE", ex);
}
}
private void ReadNullMap(int fieldCount)
{
// if we are binary, then we need to load in our null bitmap
nullMap = null;
byte[] nullMapBytes = new byte[(fieldCount + 9)/8];
packet.ReadByte();
packet.Read(nullMapBytes, 0, nullMapBytes.Length);
nullMap = new BitArray(nullMapBytes);
}
public IMySqlValue ReadColumnValue(int index, MySqlField field, IMySqlValue valObject)
{
long length = -1;
bool isNull;
if (nullMap != null)
isNull = nullMap[index + 2];
else
{
length = packet.ReadFieldLength();
isNull = length == -1;
}
packet.Encoding = field.Encoding;
packet.Version = version;
return valObject.ReadValue(packet, length, isNull);
}
public void SkipColumnValue(IMySqlValue valObject)
{
int length = -1;
if (nullMap == null)
{
length = packet.ReadFieldLength();
if (length == -1) return;
}
if (length > -1)
packet.Position += length;
else
valObject.SkipValue(packet);
}
public void GetColumnsData(MySqlField[] columns)
{
for (int i = 0; i < columns.Length; i++)
GetColumnData(columns[i]);
ReadEOF();
}
private void GetColumnData(MySqlField field)
{
stream.Encoding = Encoding;
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
field.Encoding = Encoding;
field.CatalogName = packet.ReadLenString();
field.DatabaseName = packet.ReadLenString();
field.TableName = packet.ReadLenString();
field.RealTableName = packet.ReadLenString();
field.ColumnName = packet.ReadLenString();
field.OriginalColumnName = packet.ReadLenString();
packet.ReadByte();
field.CharacterSetIndex = packet.ReadInteger(2);
field.ColumnLength = packet.ReadInteger(4);
MySqlDbType type = (MySqlDbType)packet.ReadByte();
ColumnFlags colFlags;
if ((connectionFlags & ClientFlags.LONG_FLAG) != 0)
colFlags = (ColumnFlags)packet.ReadInteger(2);
else
colFlags = (ColumnFlags)packet.ReadByte();
field.Scale = (byte)packet.ReadByte();
if (packet.HasMoreData)
{
packet.ReadInteger(2); // reserved
}
if (type == MySqlDbType.Decimal || type == MySqlDbType.NewDecimal)
{
field.Precision = (byte)(field.ColumnLength - (int)field.Scale);
if ((colFlags & ColumnFlags.UNSIGNED) != 0)
field.Precision++;
}
field.SetTypeAndFlags(type, colFlags);
}
private void ExecutePacket(MySqlPacket packetToExecute)
{
try
{
warnings = 0;
stream.SequenceByte = 0;
stream.SendPacket(packetToExecute);
}
catch (MySqlException ex)
{
HandleException(ex);
throw;
}
}
public void ExecuteStatement(MySqlPacket packetToExecute)
{
warnings = 0;
packetToExecute.Buffer[4] = (byte)DBCmd.EXECUTE;
ExecutePacket(packetToExecute);
serverStatus |= ServerStatusFlags.AnotherQuery;
}
private void CheckEOF()
{
if (!packet.IsLastPacket)
throw new MySqlException("Expected end of data packet");
packet.ReadByte(); // read off the 254
if (packet.HasMoreData)
{
warnings += packet.ReadInteger(2);
serverStatus = (ServerStatusFlags)packet.ReadInteger(2);
// if we are at the end of this cursor based resultset, then we remove
// the last row sent status flag so our next fetch doesn't abort early
// and we remove this command result from our list of active CommandResult objects.
// if ((serverStatus & ServerStatusFlags.LastRowSent) != 0)
// {
// serverStatus &= ~ServerStatusFlags.LastRowSent;
// commandResults.Remove(lastCommandResult);
// }
}
}
private void ReadEOF()
{
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
CheckEOF();
}
public int PrepareStatement(string sql, ref MySqlField[] parameters)
{
//TODO: check this
//ClearFetchedRow();
packet.Length = sql.Length*4 + 5;
byte[] buffer = packet.Buffer;
int len = Encoding.GetBytes(sql, 0, sql.Length, packet.Buffer, 5);
packet.Position = len + 5;
buffer[4] = (byte)DBCmd.PREPARE;
ExecutePacket(packet);
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
int marker = packet.ReadByte();
if (marker != 0)
throw new MySqlException("Expected prepared statement marker");
int statementId = packet.ReadInteger(4);
int numCols = packet.ReadInteger(2);
int numParams = packet.ReadInteger(2);
//TODO: find out what this is needed for
packet.ReadInteger(3);
if (numParams > 0)
{
parameters = owner.GetColumns(numParams);
// we set the encoding for each parameter back to our connection encoding
// since we can't trust what is coming back from the server
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
parameters[i].Encoding = Encoding;
}
if (numCols > 0)
{
while (numCols-- > 0)
{
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
//TODO: handle streaming packets
}
ReadEOF();
}
return statementId;
}
// private void ClearFetchedRow()
// {
// if (lastCommandResult == 0) return;
//TODO
/* CommandResult result = (CommandResult)commandResults[lastCommandResult];
result.ReadRemainingColumns();
stream.OpenPacket();
if (! stream.IsLastPacket)
throw new MySqlException("Cursor reading out of sync");
ReadEOF(false);
lastCommandResult = 0;*/
// }
/// <summary>
/// FetchDataRow is the method that the data reader calls to see if there is another
/// row to fetch. In the non-prepared mode, it will simply read the next data packet.
/// In the prepared mode (statementId > 0), it will
/// </summary>
public bool FetchDataRow(int statementId, int columns)
{
/* ClearFetchedRow();
if (!commandResults.ContainsKey(statementId)) return false;
if ( (serverStatus & ServerStatusFlags.LastRowSent) != 0)
return false;
stream.StartPacket(9, true);
stream.WriteByte((byte)DBCmd.FETCH);
stream.WriteInteger(statementId, 4);
stream.WriteInteger(1, 4);
stream.Flush();
lastCommandResult = statementId;
*/
packet = stream.ReadPacket();
if (packet.IsLastPacket)
{
CheckEOF();
return false;
}
nullMap = null;
if (statementId > 0)
ReadNullMap(columns);
return true;
}
public void CloseStatement(int statementId)
{
packet.Clear();
packet.WriteByte((byte)DBCmd.CLOSE_STMT);
packet.WriteInteger((long)statementId, 4);
stream.SequenceByte = 0;
stream.SendPacket(packet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Execution timeout, in milliseconds. When the accumulated time for network IO exceeds this value
/// TimeoutException is thrown. This timeout needs to be reset for every new command
/// </summary>
///
public void ResetTimeout(int timeout)
{
if (stream != null)
stream.ResetTimeout(timeout);
}
}
}