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// Copyright (c) 2004-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
// the Free Software Foundation
//
// There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPL
// as it is applied to this software. View the full text of the
// exception in file EXCEPTIONS in the directory of this software
// distribution.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
using System.Data;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Text;
namespace MySql.Data.MySqlClient
{
/// <summary>
/// Helper class that makes it easier to work with the provider.
/// </summary>
public sealed class MySqlHelper
{
private static string stringOfBackslashChars = "\u005c\u00a5\u0160\u20a9\u2216\ufe68\uff3c";
private static string stringOfQuoteChars =
"\u0027\u0060\u00b4\u02b9\u02ba\u02bb\u02bc\u02c8\u02ca\u02cb\u02d9\u0300\u0301\u2018\u2019\u201a\u2032\u2035\u275b\u275c\uff07";
// this class provides only static methods
private MySqlHelper()
{
}
#region ExecuteNonQuery
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single command against a MySQL database. The <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> is assumed to be
/// open when the method is called and remains open after the method completes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"><see cref="MySqlConnection"/> object to use</param>
/// <param name="commandText">SQL command to be executed</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Array of <see cref="MySqlParameter"/> objects to use with the command.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery( MySqlConnection connection, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters )
{
//create a command and prepare it for execution
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = connection;
cmd.CommandText = commandText;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
if (commandParameters != null)
foreach (MySqlParameter p in commandParameters)
cmd.Parameters.Add( p );
int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single command against a MySQL database. A new <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> is created
/// using the <see cref="MySqlConnection.ConnectionString"/> given.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString"><see cref="MySqlConnection.ConnectionString"/> to use</param>
/// <param name="commandText">SQL command to be executed</param>
/// <param name="parms">Array of <see cref="MySqlParameter"/> objects to use with the command.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery( string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms )
{
//create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
using (MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
//call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
return ExecuteNonQuery(cn, commandText, parms );
}
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteDataSet
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single SQL command and returns the first row of the resultset. A new MySqlConnection object
/// is created, opened, and closed during this method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">Settings to be used for the connection</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command to execute</param>
/// <param name="parms">Parameters to use for the command</param>
/// <returns>DataRow containing the first row of the resultset</returns>
public static DataRow ExecuteDataRow( string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] parms )
{
DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset( connectionString, commandText, parms );
if (ds == null) return null;
if (ds.Tables.Count == 0) return null;
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0) return null;
return ds.Tables[0].Rows[0];
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single SQL command and returns the resultset in a <see cref="DataSet"/>.
/// A new MySqlConnection object is created, opened, and closed during this method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">Settings to be used for the connection</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command to execute</param>
/// <returns><see cref="DataSet"/> containing the resultset</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string commandText)
{
//pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandText, (MySqlParameter[])null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single SQL command and returns the resultset in a <see cref="DataSet"/>.
/// A new MySqlConnection object is created, opened, and closed during this method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">Settings to be used for the connection</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command to execute</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Parameters to use for the command</param>
/// <returns><see cref="DataSet"/> containing the resultset</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
using (MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
//call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
return ExecuteDataset(cn, commandText, commandParameters);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single SQL command and returns the resultset in a <see cref="DataSet"/>.
/// The state of the <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> object remains unchanged after execution
/// of this method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"><see cref="MySqlConnection"/> object to use</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command to execute</param>
/// <returns><see cref="DataSet"/> containing the resultset</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(MySqlConnection connection, string commandText)
{
//pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandText, (MySqlParameter[])null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single SQL command and returns the resultset in a <see cref="DataSet"/>.
/// The state of the <see cref="MySqlConnection"/> object remains unchanged after execution
/// of this method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"><see cref="MySqlConnection"/> object to use</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command to execute</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Parameters to use for the command</param>
/// <returns><see cref="DataSet"/> containing the resultset</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(MySqlConnection connection, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//create a command and prepare it for execution
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = connection;
cmd.CommandText = commandText;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
if (commandParameters != null)
foreach (MySqlParameter p in commandParameters)
cmd.Parameters.Add( p );
//create the DataAdapter & DataSet
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc.
da.Fill(ds);
// detach the MySqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
//return the dataset
return ds;
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the given table with data from the given <see cref="DataSet"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">Settings to use for the update</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command text to use for the update</param>
/// <param name="ds"><see cref="DataSet"/> containing the new data to use in the update</param>
/// <param name="tablename">Tablename in the dataset to update</param>
public static void UpdateDataSet( string connectionString, string commandText, DataSet ds, string tablename )
{
MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection( connectionString );
cn.Open();
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter( commandText, cn );
MySqlCommandBuilder cb = new MySqlCommandBuilder(da);
cb.ToString();
da.Update( ds, tablename );
cn.Close();
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteDataReader
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single command against a MySQL database, possibly inside an existing transaction.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"><see cref="MySqlConnection"/> object to use for the command</param>
/// <param name="transaction"><see cref="MySqlTransaction"/> object to use for the command</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command text to use</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Array of <see cref="MySqlParameter"/> objects to use with the command</param>
/// <param name="ExternalConn">True if the connection should be preserved, false if not</param>
/// <returns><see cref="MySqlDataReader"/> object ready to read the results of the command</returns>
private static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(MySqlConnection connection, MySqlTransaction transaction, string commandText, MySqlParameter[] commandParameters, bool ExternalConn )
{
//create a command and prepare it for execution
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = connection;
cmd.Transaction = transaction;
cmd.CommandText = commandText;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
if (commandParameters != null)
foreach (MySqlParameter p in commandParameters)
cmd.Parameters.Add( p );
//create a reader
MySqlDataReader dr;
// call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior
if (ExternalConn)
{
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
}
else
{
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
// detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return dr;
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single command against a MySQL database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">Settings to use for this command</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command text to use</param>
/// <returns><see cref="MySqlDataReader"/> object ready to read the results of the command</returns>
public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string commandText)
{
//pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandText, (MySqlParameter[])null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes a single command against a MySQL database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">Settings to use for this command</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command text to use</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Array of <see cref="MySqlParameter"/> objects to use with the command</param>
/// <returns><see cref="MySqlDataReader"/> object ready to read the results of the command</returns>
public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//create & open a SqlConnection
MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
cn.Open();
try
{
//call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string
return ExecuteReader(cn, null, commandText, commandParameters, false );
}
catch
{
//if we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselves
cn.Close();
throw;
}
}
#endregion
#region ExecuteScalar
/// <summary>
/// Execute a single command against a MySQL database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">Settings to use for the update</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command text to use for the update</param>
/// <returns>The first column of the first row in the result set, or a null reference if the result set is empty.</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText)
{
//pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandText, (MySqlParameter[])null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a single command against a MySQL database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">Settings to use for the command</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command text to use for the command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Parameters to use for the command</param>
/// <returns>The first column of the first row in the result set, or a null reference if the result set is empty.</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
using (MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
//call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
return ExecuteScalar(cn, commandText, commandParameters);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a single command against a MySQL database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"><see cref="MySqlConnection"/> object to use</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command text to use for the command</param>
/// <returns>The first column of the first row in the result set, or a null reference if the result set is empty.</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connection, string commandText)
{
//pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandText, (MySqlParameter[])null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a single command against a MySQL database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"><see cref="MySqlConnection"/> object to use</param>
/// <param name="commandText">Command text to use for the command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Parameters to use for the command</param>
/// <returns>The first column of the first row in the result set, or a null reference if the result set is empty.</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connection, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//create a command and prepare it for execution
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = connection;
cmd.CommandText = commandText;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
if (commandParameters != null)
foreach (MySqlParameter p in commandParameters)
cmd.Parameters.Add( p );
//execute the command & return the results
object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
// detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return retval;
}
#endregion
#region Utility methods
/// <summary>
/// Escapes the string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The string to escape</param>
/// <returns>The string with all quotes escaped.</returns>
public static string EscapeString(string value)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (char c in value)
{
if (stringOfQuoteChars.IndexOf(c) >= 0 ||
//sb.Append(c);
//else if (
stringOfBackslashChars.IndexOf(c) >= 0)
sb.Append("\\");
sb.Append(c);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
public static string DoubleQuoteString(string value)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (char c in value)
{
if (stringOfQuoteChars.IndexOf(c) >= 0)
sb.Append(c);
else if (stringOfBackslashChars.IndexOf(c) >= 0)
sb.Append("\\");
sb.Append(c);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion
}
}