// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
// the Free Software Foundation
//
// There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPL 
// as it is applied to this software. View the full text of the 
// exception in file EXCEPTIONS in the directory of this software 
// distribution.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA 

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient.Properties;
namespace MySql.Data.MySqlClient
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public class MySqlBulkLoader
    {
        // constant values
        private const string defaultFieldTerminator = "\t";
        private const string defaultLineTerminator = "\n";
        private const char defaultEscapeCharacter = '\\';

        // fields
        private string fieldTerminator;
        private string lineTerminator;
        private string charSet;
        private string tableName;
        private int numLinesToIgnore;
        private MySqlConnection connection;
        private string filename;
        private int timeout;
        private bool local;
        private string linePrefix;
        private char fieldQuotationCharacter;
        private bool fieldQuotationOptional;
        private char escapeChar;
        private MySqlBulkLoaderPriority priority;
        private MySqlBulkLoaderConflictOption conflictOption;
        private StringCollection columns;
        private StringCollection expressions;

        public MySqlBulkLoader(MySqlConnection connection)
        {
            Connection = connection;
            Local = true;
            FieldTerminator = defaultFieldTerminator;
            LineTerminator = defaultLineTerminator;
            FieldQuotationCharacter = Char.MinValue;
            ConflictOption = MySqlBulkLoaderConflictOption.None;
            columns = new StringCollection();
            expressions = new StringCollection();
        }

        #region Properties

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the connection.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The connection.</value>
        public MySqlConnection Connection
        {
            get { return connection; }
            set { connection = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the field terminator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The field terminator.</value>
        public string FieldTerminator
        {
            get { return fieldTerminator; }
            set { fieldTerminator = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the line terminator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The line terminator.</value>
        public string LineTerminator
        {
            get { return lineTerminator; }
            set { lineTerminator = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the name of the table.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The name of the table.</value>
        public string TableName
        {
            get { return tableName; }
            set { tableName = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the character set.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The character set.</value>
        public string CharacterSet
        {
            get { return charSet; }
            set { charSet = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the name of the file.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The name of the file.</value>
        public string FileName
        {
            get { return filename; }
            set { filename = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the timeout.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The timeout.</value>
        public int Timeout
        {
            get { return timeout; }
            set { timeout = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the filename that is to be loaded
        /// is local to the client or not
        /// </summary>
        /// <value><c>true</c> if local; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
        public bool Local
        {
            get { return local; }
            set { local = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the number of lines to skip.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The number of lines to skip.</value>
        public int NumberOfLinesToSkip
        {
            get { return numLinesToIgnore; }
            set { numLinesToIgnore = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the line prefix.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The line prefix.</value>
        public string LinePrefix
        {
            get { return linePrefix; }
            set { linePrefix = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the field quotation character.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The field quotation character.</value>
        public char FieldQuotationCharacter
        {
            get { return fieldQuotationCharacter; }
            set { fieldQuotationCharacter = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether [field quotation optional].
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// 	<c>true</c> if [field quotation optional]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </value>
        public bool FieldQuotationOptional
        {
            get { return fieldQuotationOptional; }
            set { fieldQuotationOptional = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the escape character.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The escape character.</value>
        public char EscapeCharacter
        {
            get { return escapeChar; }
            set { escapeChar = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the conflict option.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The conflict option.</value>
        public MySqlBulkLoaderConflictOption ConflictOption
        {
            get { return conflictOption; }
            set { conflictOption = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the priority.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The priority.</value>
        public MySqlBulkLoaderPriority Priority
        {
            get { return priority; }
            set { priority = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the columns.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The columns.</value>
        public StringCollection Columns
        {
            get { return columns; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the expressions.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The expressions.</value>
        public StringCollection Expressions
        {
            get { return expressions; }
        }

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute the load operation
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The number of rows inserted.</returns>
        public int Load()
        {
            bool openedConnection = false;

            if (Connection == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.ConnectionNotSet);

            // next we open up the connetion if it is not already open
            if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                openedConnection = true;
                connection.Open();
            }

            try
            {
                string sql = BuildSqlCommand();
                MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, Connection);
                cmd.CommandTimeout = Timeout;
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            finally
            {
                if (openedConnection)
                    connection.Close();
            }
        }

        private string BuildSqlCommand()
        {
            StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("LOAD DATA ");
            if (Priority == MySqlBulkLoaderPriority.Low)
                sql.Append("LOW_PRIORITY ");
            else if (Priority == MySqlBulkLoaderPriority.Concurrent)
                sql.Append("CONCURRENT ");

            if (Local)
                sql.Append("LOCAL ");
            sql.Append("INFILE ");
            if (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar == '\\')
                sql.AppendFormat("'{0}' ", FileName.Replace(@"\", @"\\"));
            else
                sql.AppendFormat("'{0}' ", FileName);

            if (ConflictOption == MySqlBulkLoaderConflictOption.Ignore)
                sql.Append("IGNORE ");
            else if (ConflictOption == MySqlBulkLoaderConflictOption.Replace)
                sql.Append("REPLACE ");

            sql.AppendFormat("INTO TABLE {0} ", TableName);

            if (CharacterSet != null)
                sql.AppendFormat("CHARACTER SET {0} ", CharacterSet);

            StringBuilder optionSql = new StringBuilder(String.Empty);
            if (FieldTerminator != defaultFieldTerminator)
                optionSql.AppendFormat("TERMINATED BY '{0}' ", FieldTerminator);
            if (FieldQuotationCharacter != Char.MinValue)
                optionSql.AppendFormat("{0} ENCLOSED BY '{1}' ", 
                    FieldQuotationOptional ? "OPTIONALLY" : "", FieldQuotationCharacter);
            if (EscapeCharacter != defaultEscapeCharacter &&
                EscapeCharacter != Char.MinValue)
                optionSql.AppendFormat("ESCAPED BY '{0}' ", EscapeCharacter);
            if (optionSql.Length > 0)
                sql.AppendFormat("FIELDS {0}", optionSql.ToString());

            optionSql = new StringBuilder(String.Empty);
            if (LinePrefix != null && LinePrefix.Length > 0)
                optionSql.AppendFormat("STARTING BY '{0}' ", LinePrefix);
            if (LineTerminator != defaultLineTerminator)
                optionSql.AppendFormat("TERMINATED BY '{0}' ", LineTerminator);
            if (optionSql.Length > 0)
                sql.AppendFormat("LINES {0}", optionSql.ToString());

            if (NumberOfLinesToSkip > 0)
                sql.AppendFormat("IGNORE {0} LINES ", NumberOfLinesToSkip);

            if (Columns.Count > 0)
            {
                sql.Append("(");
                sql.Append(Columns[0]);
                for (int i = 1; i < Columns.Count; i++)
                    sql.AppendFormat(",{0}", Columns[i]);
                sql.Append(") ");
            }

            if (Expressions.Count > 0)
            {
                sql.Append("SET ");
                sql.Append(Expressions[0]);
                for (int i = 1; i < Expressions.Count; i++)
                    sql.AppendFormat(",{0}", Expressions[i]);
            }

            return sql.ToString();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public enum MySqlBulkLoaderPriority
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// This is the default and indicates normal priority
        /// </summary>
        None,
        /// <summary>
        /// Low priority will cause the load operation to wait until all readers of the table
        /// have finished.  This only affects storage engines that use only table-level locking
        /// such as MyISAM, Memory, and Merge.
        /// </summary>
        Low,
        /// <summary>
        /// Concurrent priority is only relevant for MyISAM tables and signals that if the table
        /// has no free blocks in the middle that other readers can retrieve data from the table
        /// while the load operation is happening.
        /// </summary>
        Concurrent
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public enum MySqlBulkLoaderConflictOption
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// This is the default and indicates normal operation.  In the event of a LOCAL load, this
        /// is the same as ignore.  When the data file is on the server, then a key conflict will
        /// cause an error to be thrown and the rest of the data file ignored.
        /// </summary>
        None,
        /// <summary>
        /// Replace column values when a key conflict occurs.
        /// </summary>
        Replace,
        /// <summary>
        /// Ignore any rows where the primary key conflicts.
        /// </summary>
        Ignore
    }

}